Chapter 16 (1st two sections)

This chapter dives into the Revolutions by different countries and how that shaped where we are today. The Atlantic Revolutions in North America, France, Haiti, and Latin America took place within a larger global framework.  These occurred in the context of expensive wars, weakening states, and destabilizing process of commercialization. Furthermore, the Atlantic revolutions were distinctive in that they were very closely connected to each other. The american revolutionary leader Thomas Jefferson was the U.S ambassador to France on the eve of the French Revolution. While there, he provided advice and encouragement to French reformers and revolutionaries. Simon Bolivar, a leading figure in Spanish American struggles for independence, twice visited Haiti, where he received military aid from the first black government in the Americas. The ideas that animated the Atlantic revolutions derived from the European Enlightenment and were shared across the ocean in newspapers, books, and pamphlets.

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